Common Problems
From the 1950s to the 1970s, you could count on getting
between 50,000 and 70,000 miles from your car clutch.
Clutches car's can now last for more than 80,000 miles if you use them gently and
maintain them well. If not cared for, clutches can start to break down at
35,000 miles. Trucks that are consistently overloaded or that frequently tow
heavy loads can also have problems with relatively new clutches.
The clutch only wears while the clutch disc and the flywheel
are spinning at different speeds. When they are locked together, the friction
material is held tightly against the flywheel, and they spin in sync. It's only
when the clutch disc is slipping against the flywheel that wearing occurs. So,
if you are the type of driver who slips the clutch a lot, you'll wear out your
clutch a lot faster.
Sometimes the problem is not with slipping, but with
sticking. If your clutch won't release properly, it will continue to turn the
input shaft. This can cause grinding, or completely prevent your car from going
into gear. Some common reasons a clutch may stick are:
·
Broken or
stretched clutch cable - The
cable needs the right amount of tension to push and pull effectively.
·
Leaky or
defective slave and/or master clutch cylinders - Leaks keep the cylinders from building the necessary
amount of pressure.
·
Air in the
hydraulic line - Air affects the hydraulics
by taking up space the fluid needs to build pressure.
·
Misadjusted
linkage - When your foot hits the
pedal, the linkage transmits the wrong amount of force.
·
Mismatched
clutch components - Not all aftermarket parts
work with your clutch.
A "hard" clutch is also a common problem. All clutches
require some amount of force to depress fully. If you have to press hard on the
pedal, there may be something wrong. Sticking or binding in the pedal linkage,
cable, cross shaft, or pivot ball are common causes. Sometimes a blockage or
worn seals in the hydraulic system can also cause a hard clutch.
Another problem associated with clutches is a worn throw-out bearing,
sometimes called a clutch release bearing. This bearing applies
force to the fingers of the spinning pressure plate to release the clutch. If
you hear a rumbling sound when the clutch engages, you might have a problem
with the throw-out.
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